The Bill of Rights are clearly outlines which deals with rights to equality, human dignity, life, privacy, freedom of speech, freedom of religion and expression, labour relations, education, children and legal process. Well known British politicians over the years have commented publicly on this issue of Britain slowly losing its sovereignty. A) What is meant by an unwritten constitution? Unwritten constitutions are easier to understand because they are in the form of unwritten customs, norms and practices. I explained this statement in my article on the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution last week. There are many advantages and disadvantages to a written or unwritten constitution and it is hard to determine which type is favourable. An "unwritten" constitution is a problem or a miracle. Copyright 2023 Bscholarly LLC. "African American defendants were sentenced to death at a significantly higher rate than similarly situated members of the racial groups." A historic constitution which in the years has a lot of changes and interventions from outsides powers, separations of three main bodies in the way that it works. A constitution establishes literal legitimacy, its the real deal. My thesis statement is, American citizenship rights and responsibilities shown in the U.S. Constitution originate from the English, It is known that people all over the world have come to the United States, to create a better life for their families and themselves. Lord Actions assumption was, power corrupts: absolute power corrupts absolutely. As a result no one, especially a corrupt politician can interfere in the work of the constitutional courts. Instead Britain's laws, policies and codes are developed through statutes, common law, convention and more recently E. U law. This clause is also often referred to as the necessary and proper or the sweeping clause. In fact, more than 85% of all primary energy on. The gentleman went into the office of the Education Minister and demanded accountability. An example is the British constitution. One disadvantage of the written constitution is that it is more rigid and may therefore be less responsive and adaptable than an unwritten one. During this period the English Parliament had passed several. The elastic clause puts forward that Congress has the power to pass any law that they have deemed to be both necessary and proper to implement the powers that have already been delegated to the Congress. Required fields are marked *. The people were given a forum to express their desire or disgust for the proposed constitutional document. If conventions are allowed to evolve with the passage of time, the unwritten constitution can hardly become outmoded. After a closer examination of the Articles of Confederation, delegates disregarded the Articles, following the failure of their original form of government. Also, easier amendment procedures associated with the unwritten constitution mean a lesser waste of money, time and other resources. A budget is basically. Get expert help in mere Another advantage of an written constitution is that it allows for easy and fast decision making by the government in time of urgency where the constitution needs to be amended. Last year the St. Vincent Government attempted constitutional reform, but needed a majority of seventy five percent of the voters in a referendum. The Constitution may be legally flexible, political factors may impede radical constitutional reform. It is the view of many politicians and academics globally that a constitution should grow with the society in keeping with that particular time in the historical development of the country. Although a written constitution has all the constitutional information in one place, which means there is less chance of conflict when all the information comes from one source, in being unwritten the UK constitution is flexible, as opposed to written constitutionsshow more content Take a sneak peek into this essay! It is more relevant to the aspirations of the people and can stand the test of time since it develops from their actual experiences. Democratic: participative, they encourage employees to be a part of decision making, keeps people informed, they have the final say but gathers information before making a decision Advantages: high quality,. There are no single document/documents, which contain it; though many sources may be found describing it. The opposite effect of this was seen with the constitution of Argentina written many years after in 1853 and was a better document, but did not prevent a succession of dictatorial Governments from ignoring it, such as the Perons Military Government which ignored the fundamental rights of the people. Historically, Constitutions have held the incentive to be written in order to prevent the rule of absolute monarchs: US Constitution 1787, the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in 1789 and the UK Bill of Rights in 1689. Try again The laborious process of amendment does not have to be done simply because a minor change in political practice. To conclude, I believe that the advantages of an unwritten constitution far outweighs the disadvantages because it has always worked so changing it would be a waste of time, effort and money. Your email address will not be published. Accordingly, it is not wise or advantageous to have a written constitution in a unitary state. This comes at no extra cost to you. In an unwritten constitution it is difficult to determine whether or not something is or is not 'unconstitutional'. Unwritten constitutions are flexible as they are not entrenched, and flexibility is extremely important and useful as the modern day is constantly changing. The Constitution on one hand would give the people a voice and the other would control the nation through a monarchy system. The American constitution also draws reference to God. When the shot was fired at Lexington it was heard around the world which started the American Revolution. Answer (1 of 4): In a nation with an unwritten constitution, the constitution consists of tradition plus statute law. A historic constitution which in the years has a lot of changes and interventions from outsides powers, separations of . An entrenched constitution cannot be altered in any way by a legislature as part of its normal business concerning ordinary statutory laws. This took place at Constitutional, Following the American Revolution, colonists faced the issue of creating a new form of government and order for their newly created country. An advantage of the UK constitution is that it takes into account of changing views. The legislature can make laws but cannot hand down judgments or take executive action. The money which would have otherwise been spent on writing a constitution is saved. 1. The power of the legislature is constrained, cutting its sovereignty down to size. ALSO READ: Check here to see the admission and disadvantages of a written constitution. Often times referred to as the framework of our nations government, the U.S. Constitution is open for interpretation and only serves as a guideline thus meaning that there is no correct or incorrect standpoint on the issue of relevancy. It is to a large extent written on the heart of the people and is based on the principles of justice, fairness and equality. Disadvantages of the UK adopting a written constitution There are also many argument against the UK adopting a written constitution. Although an unwritten constitution may be considered too flexible which causes government to almost do as they wish, a written constitution would be far too rigid and would cause major difficulties when wanting to change certain laws, and it would also be difficult to agree on what a new constitution would contain. In other words, the reason why an unwritten constitution may be considered more desirable than the written one stems from the merits that the written constitution lacks. Overall, our nation experienced the majority of its change politically, and social issues, but change was still seen to a lesser extent economically. An "unwritten" constitution is a problem or a miracle. In democratic countries, General Elections are held ever so often so that the people can decide who forms the next Government. Smith v Selwyn: Facts issues and decision of the court, 21 Leading cases in the law of contract you should know, How to apply for law internship in any Law Firm, 2. Starting with the Rights of Citizenship in the Constitution because we got to know how the Constitution affects us and why we care about it. Not suitable for a federal system of government, Pillars of democracy: see the Major pillars of a democratic government, How to become a successful lawyer in the legal profession, Are lawyers liars? ?>. This will understand the content of this article in depth. The constitution is "the set of laws, rules and practices that create the basic institutions of the state". The easier it is for government officials to quickly make decisions and implement them, the more efficient government machinery becomes. On the other hand, one can argue, Disadvantages Of A Unwritten Constitution, An unwritten constitution is a problem or a miracle. For example, many Arab countries have written constitutions that sound wonderful (human rights, elections, etc.) This is because, an unwritten constitution may not work properly in a federation. //= $post_title For them, an unwritten constitution allows for dictatorship and easy altering of the provisions of the constitution. The constitution is protected by the legal bodies of the courts, such as the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Courts or the High Courts of the various countries. One of their hobbies is gambling, and it is well known that most gamblers are always in debt because the mathematical probability of all gambling games is designed for the players to lose most of the time. In most countries the constitution is the ultimate source of legal . Written - cannot be changed easily to fit with contemporary values and ideas 2. The fundamental rights or the right to life are outlined. Meanwhile, before I will move to the crux of this work, i would like to define what an unwritten constitution is. Many people say that it does not matter whether a constitution is written or unwritten. The problem arouses when the two men applied a relief to the courts; Connecticut accepted it and Pennsylvania didn 't. This is one of the major feature of an unwritten constitution and it may not be suitable for a federal system of government. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a federal constitution. Written - prevents discussion 3. The other disadvantage is that only a select few can acquire such knowledge of the unwritten constitution since they are scattered across many documents. For example, the German Federal Constitution which states that human dignity on the basis of human rights is protected. From a customer's prospective, what are the advantages and. On July 4, 1776 they signed a declaration this was the Declaration of Independence declaring these colonies a new independent nation. The strongest argument in favour of a written constitution is that it would protect the rights of its citizens and individual liberty would be more securely protected. The advantages of the unwritten constitution include its greater flexibility, quick decision making, improved government efficiency, currency, prevention of conflicts, ease of understanding and lower cost of creation and amendment. Elastic Clause. This illustrates the erosion of the United Kingdom unfettered sovereignty. This, therefore, constitutes one more of the advantages that an unwritten constitution has over the written one. Have you ever thought to yourself, where did the Constitution come from? Thank you! Now that you have known some of the key advantages of an unwritten constitution, it will be wise to also discuss some of the disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. Its unwritten nature makes it uneasy to quickly ascertain the unconstitutionality of an act. Your results will come up instantly. Answer Text: Disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. This may strengthen the populations feeling of belonging to the country as it creates a clearer sense of political identity. It is flexible and adaptable to different customs, and since the British population is more diverse now than ever with immigrants from all different societies, cultures and races, this is important. They are what make it more suitable for homogeneous societies with political traditions dating far back into their history. Others politicians are also asked to publicly account because in those cases the media intervene to voice the grievances of the people. Explains that the constitution of england is a classic example of an unwritten constitution. Notwithstanding these advantages of the unwritten constitution, there still remain serious drawbacks to such a constitution. It is usually unclear and uncertain Since the rules and regulations guiding the state are not contained in one single document, there is always uncertainty as to what the law actually is. Note, again, that it is these demerits of the unwritten constitution that make some modern constitutional monarchies adopt a written constitution instead. It is more relevant to the aspirations of the people and can stand the test of time since it develops from their actual experiences. Hence, one must consider the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution to establish a judgement on whether the introduction of a written constitution in Britain is a beneficial concept to acquire. the foundation of the english constitution was laid in the 13th century by king john. One of the disadvantages of the written constitution is that it is considered rigid. Disadvantages of unwritten constitutions. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A constitution is a set of rules which may be written or unwritten, establishes the distribution of power in a political system, the limits of government jurisdiction, the rights of citizens and the method of amending the constitution itself. This is another way to keep someone out of the Presidency for too long, like in some of the African countries where it is noted that Presidents who serve for more than twenty years or so, allow the power to go to their heads, and as a consequent use the constitution and the military to stay in power for an unlimited number of years, which history has proven is unhealthy for the development of those countries, since those countries have been plagued with civil war, unrest and economic problems. The Articles of Confederation was thought of as a failure after Shays Rebellion; an act of dissent by Daniel Shay in which farmers lost their, Of all modern democracies, the United States, Great Britain, and France are among the most exemplary illustrations of liberal democracy. The laws guiding the state are not contained in a single document so not every citizen even have access to it and so, most people dont know their rights and obligations. Disadvantages Of A Written Constitution A written constitution is always difficult to amend. The UK has an unwritten constitution unlike the U. S. A. Every government provides services for their citizens. Unwritten constitution does not give rise to much litigation, Disadvantages of an unwritten constitution, 2. political figures and ordinary people who believe that Britain should have one. It allows itself to be shaped by the needs of the people, adopting as required by circumstances. Secondly, an unwritten constitution allows for quick decision-making.
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